| Full country name: |
The Republic of South Africa |
| Area: |
1,221,037 sq km |
| Population: |
43.1 million |
| Capitals: |
Pretoria (administrative); Bloemfontein (judicial)
and Cape Town (legislative) |
| People: |
77% black, 10% white (60% of whites are of
Afrikaner descent, most of the rest are of British descent), 8%
mixed race, 2.5% of Indian or Asian descent |
| Languages: |
Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, Pedi, English, Tswana,
Sotho, Tsonga, Swati, Venda, Ndebele |
| Religion: |
Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Jewish and traditional
religions |
| Government: |
Republic
and independent member of the British Commonwealth |
| President: |
Jacob Zuma |
| Currency : |
rand |
| Visas: |
Entry permits are issued free on arrival to visitors on holiday from
many Commonwealth and most Western European countries, as well as Japan
and the USA. If you aren't entitled to an entry permit, you'll need to
get a visa (also free) before you arrive. |
| Health Risks: |
The Overberg is a clean and safe area - there are no health risks and no
vaccinations are required. Tap water is safe to drink and there
is no risk of contracting malaraia. |
| Time: |
GMT/UTC plus two hours |
| Electricity : |
220/230V, 50Hz |
| What seasons to come to Overberg: |
The region has a predominantly Mediterranean climate. There are long summer days in January and February and the towns and villages are full of holiday-makers. In February and March, as summer draws to a close, the sheep are lambing and being sheared, the wine grapes are harvested and birds and butterflies are aflutter. The prevailing wind is a steady South Easter, which allows for the sailors and kite-flyers to indulge in their sports. April and May are the Autumnal months, when the farmers are busy ploughing and planting for the winter wheat crop. The hot days become milder and there could well be showers and surprise north-west winds which throw a refreshing 'champagne air' mist along the coast. June and July are the months of the Cape Winter. Although generally the weather is mild, there could well be a shower of snow on the mountain tops. The winter fynbos greens are a treat. The Southern Right Whales come to the coast from the southern oceans where they can calve and mate in the calmer waters. They can be seen from June to November in great numbers all along the coast of the Overberg. Interesting birds such albatrosses, shearwaters and petrels have also been seen not far off the coast. Spring begins in August. The fynbos is at its best at this time of the year and most Overberg towns have a flower show to celebrate this spectacular Floral Kingdom. Apple, pear, plum and youngberry blossoms can be seen in the fruit-growing regions of Elgin, while the endangered Blue Crane frequents the huge undulating grain-growing farmlands in large flocks. Breeding pairs can be spotted anytime between September and December.
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| Geography: |
Overberg literally means 'over the mountain' and it derives from the early settlers in Cape Town who went over the mountains by ox and wagon to see what was on the other side. They found a fertile coastal belt which now is intensively farmed with fields of wheat and herds of sheep. Some considerate farmers have even put signs up on the edges of their fields to tell travellers what kind of crop they are looking at. The villages and towns are all quite charming, some nestling amongst the mountain ranges and others in lowland river valleys.
The Overberg coast, also called the Whale Coast, has the distinction of splitting the oceans. At Cape Agulhas, the southernmost tip of the continent, the waters are cleaved into the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. The foothills of the mountains, covered in a wealth of indigenous fynbos, roll down through green and gold wheat and sheep country to the lighthouse here. Apart from the cry of seagulls and the endless beat of the surf along a holiday-friendly shoreline - which also gives rest to the wreckage of scores of luckless ships - silence prevails and solitude is easy to find. |
| Safety in Overberg: |
The Overberg is generally a safe and friendly area, although it is strongly advised that safety precautions be taken. Due to poverty in certain areas, crime and theft can be a problem. Try not to carry large amounts of cash and be discreet with expensive cameras, jewellery etc. Do not walk in deserted areas, especially after dark and always park in designated, well-lit areas. When driving, keep your doors locked and while parked lock your belongings in thr boot rather than leave them in the open. Ask locals or your hosts to advise you on areas that should be avoided. |
Read more about the history of the Overberg, interesing tourist attractions in the Overberg and adventures in and around the Overberg
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